Cerium oxide serves as a widely employed material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly employed in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in the production of polishing compounds due to its h

Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented implementations. These exceptional na

UHMWPE rods are a popular choice for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional attributes. These include outstanding durability against wear, remarkable ability to withstand impact, and low surface friction. Moreover, UHMWPE rods are known for their resistance to chemicals making them suitable for use in demanding environments. Some

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then deposit